Peer Pressure Signs, Risks, and How to Cope

The Commissions and Sitka Tribe of Alaska did not express concerns with the project impacting the harvest of marine mammals. However, the Sitka Tribe of Alaska did request that no pile driving be conducted from March 15 to May 31 to protect herring, which of the following is a type of indirect peer pressure? and the CBS will honor the request. If any conflicts are identified in the future, the CBS will develop a plan of cooperation (POC) specifying the particular steps necessary to minimize any effects the project may have on subsistence harvest.

Peer Influence: A Précis

Peer groups coalesce around priorities, which fosters the appearance of consensus about activities and comportment. Discussion and negotiation are inefficient and impractical in a group; individual members are expected to conform, taking cues from leaders. Those who differ pose a threat to unity, both because the process https://ecosoberhouse.com/ of building consensus is cumbersome and because deliberation increases the potential for discord (Kindermann & Gest, 2018). For some, dissimilarity sparks conflict with group members demanding conformity. For others, dissimilarity prompts marginalization, as group members shy away from those whose position is tenuous.

• Findings from experimental studies indicate that peer influence is greatest when adolescents are confronted with unfamiliar tasks that have uncertain outcomes (van Hoorn et al., 2017).
• It is important to note that a preference for peers with similar backgrounds may arise from behavioral tendencies that are correlated with background attributes.
• People of all ages are susceptible to peer pressure, and research shows that adults may shift their drinking habits based on peer pressure.
• Peer pressure is the direct or indirect influence on people of peers, members of social groups with similar interests, experiences, or social statuses.

Indirect Negative Peer Pressure

Also voluntary, they may contain associations that require an individual to affiliate with a third party in order to maintain a shared friendship. Most adolescents have differing investments and interests in the continuity of friendships compared to relationships with clique members. Eventually, conformity pressures extend to areas that are less than central to the group’s identity. Individuals adopt ancillary attitudes and behaviors observed among others in the group, embracing consensus over matter deemed unimportant. All of this enforced similarity elicits compatibility among group members who fear that nonconformity will lead to exclusion.

The Impact on Decision Making

Friend similarity decreases after the onset of dating, at the same time that romantic partners become more similar. Romantic partners also become increasingly important sources of influence over other forms of delinquent behavior (Haynie et al., 2005). It is worth noting, however, that cohort shifts that have delayed the timing of departure from home, cohabitation, and marriage may also prolong the influence of friends and postpone the rise of romantic relationship influence.

CONCEPTUAL UNDERPINNINGS OF THE INFLUENCE‐COMPATIBILITY MODEL

Sea otter responses to disturbance can result in energetic costs, which increases the amount of prey required by sea otters (Barrett 2019). This increased prey consumption may impact sea otter prey availability and cause sea otters to spend more time foraging and less time resting (Barrett 2019). Compelling evidence demonstrates that peer influence is a pervasive force during adolescence, one that shapes adaptive and maladaptive attitudes and behaviors. This literature review focuses on factors that make adolescence a period of special vulnerability to peer influence. Herein, we advance the Influence‐Compatibility Model, which integrates converging views about early adolescence as a period of increased conformity with evidence that peer influence functions to increase affiliate similarity. Together, these developmental forces smooth the establishment of friendships and integration into the peer group, promote interpersonal and intragroup compatibility, and eliminate differences that might result in social exclusion.

Although sea otters generally remain local to an area, they are capable of long-distance travel. Otters in Alaska have shown daily movement distances greater than 3 km (1.9 mi) at speeds up to 5.5 km per hour (km/hr) (3.4 mi per hour (mi/h)) (Garshelis and Garshelis 1984). It can sometimes manifest as indirect pressure, such as when a person perceives that many or even all of their peers use drugs. Use the following role-playing exercise to explore and discuss two types of peer pressure—spoken and unspoken pressure—with your middle schooler. To view or download printouts of the scripts, please click here [PDF – 1.26 MB]. Instead of making snap decisions think through the scenario as well as the positive and negative impact each outcome can have on your life.

• It’s an overt attempt to sway your actions, usually for the peer group’s conformity.
• The results will provide a clearer picture of the variables that define the parameters within which friends influence one another.
• To combat the different types of peer pressure, it is helpful to keep three things in mind.
• Indirect negative peer pressure is not as powerful but can still greatly influence the decisions a teen makes.
• If taken to an extreme, they may develop exercise addiction, causing them to neglect schoolwork and social activities, and ultimately, use exercise and competition in sports as their main outlet for coping with the stresses of life.

Although our focus is on adolescence, the definitions we advance are appropriate for all age periods. Building a new social circle that supports your sobriety is another essential step. This might involve distancing yourself from current friends who use substances and seeking out groups or activities where substance use is not the norm. Over time, prioritizing these relationships can profoundly affect your recovery journey, steering your decisions towards healthier choices that align with your goals for sobriety. Recognizing these forms of peer pressure is the first step towards addressing them effectively.

Peer Pressure Experiments

Consistent with the claim that the function of peer influence is to promote compatibility, new findings indicate that influence is strongest within friend dyads and affiliate groups. Once thought to be isolated to problem behaviors, new findings indicate that peer influence is pervasive across adaptive and maladaptive attitudes and behaviors. New findings underscore the dangers that dissimilarity poses to friendship stability. Friends fulfill unique social needs, which makes friendships uniquely influential.

A. General Conditions for This IHA

Some researchers did a social experiment where they asked a group of people to identify which line out of the three was the same as the one given. However, when peer pressure was added, meaning they heard the answers of those who went before them, 38% of them changed their answer to line A after some people in front of them purposely answered A. It’s easy to conform to social influence, but you also have to trust yourself when you know that you’re right. Go for the answer you’re sure of, and don’t answer line A when you know it’s C.